Estimated reading time: 5 minutes
Are Criminal Records Public Information?
- 1 Are Criminal Records Public Information?
- 2 What Laws Govern Posting Criminal Records on Facebook?
- 3 What If the Record Is Accurate?
- 4 What Facebook’s Community Standards Say
- 5 State Laws That May Apply
- 6 How to Respond If Someone Posts Your Criminal Record
- 7 Suppression Strategies to Reclaim Your Name
- 8 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- 9 Take Action with Remove Arrest
Yes, criminal records are typically public in the United States. Arrest records, mugshots, and court outcomes are available through:
- County and state databases
- Public access terminals in courthouses
- FOIA requests (Freedom of Information Act)
However, just because a record is public does not mean it can be shared without consequences—especially on platforms like Facebook.
What Laws Govern Posting Criminal Records on Facebook?
Sharing someone’s criminal record may involve multiple legal domains:
1. Defamation and False Light
If the criminal information shared is outdated, incorrect, or taken out of context, the poster could be sued for:
- Defamation (if false and harmful)
- False light (even if technically true but misleading)
2. Harassment and Cyberbullying
Repeatedly sharing or tagging someone’s criminal history may be considered:
- Cyber harassment under state statutes
- Doxxing (releasing personal information with malicious intent)
3. Invasion of Privacy
If the record was sealed, expunged, or otherwise protected:
- Posting may violate privacy laws
- States like California and New York offer specific protections for sealed records
4. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
Publicizing someone’s criminal record to humiliate or emotionally damage them could rise to the level of a civil tort.
5. Consumer Reporting Violations
If the shared post is meant to influence employment, housing, or loans, it may be governed under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), which limits the use of background data.
What If the Record Is Accurate?
Even if the record is true and public, legal trouble can arise based on why and how it’s shared.
Factors courts consider:
- Intent: Was it to inform or to humiliate?
- Frequency: Is it a one-time post or ongoing targeting?
- Context: Does it imply guilt when charges were dropped?
- Status: Is the person a public figure or a private individual?
- Timing: Was the post shared years after the case ended?
Legal standards are higher for private individuals, especially in non-news contexts.
What Facebook’s Community Standards Say
According to Facebook’s policies, the platform restricts:
- Harassment, bullying, and threats
- Posts that shame or expose individuals
- Sharing private or non-consensual information
Violating these rules may result in:
- Post removal
- Account suspension
- Permanent banning
If you’re the target, report the post through Facebook’s harassment reporting tool.
State Laws That May Apply
State | Relevant Law | Protection Type |
---|---|---|
California | Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.100 | Right to deletion of personal data |
New York | CPL § 160.50, § 160.55 | Record sealing and privacy rights |
Florida | Fla. Stat. § 836.11 | Criminal defamation statute |
Texas | Penal Code § 42.07 | Harassment and cyberbullying |
Illinois | 720 ILCS 5/12-7.5 | Harassment through electronic means |
For nationwide protections, see the National Cyber Crime Unit for resources.
How to Respond If Someone Posts Your Criminal Record
Step 1: Document Everything
- Take screenshots with timestamps
- Copy the post URL
- Note who commented or shared it
- Use screen-recording tools if you suspect they’ll delete it
Step 2: Report the Post
- Use Facebook’s reporting system to flag the post for harassment or privacy violation
- Include court documents if applicable (e.g., expungement order)
Step 3: Send a Legal Notice
- Send a cease and desist letter through an attorney
- Request platform-level takedown based on state and federal laws
Step 4: File a Complaint
- File with your state Attorney General’s office
- Submit a claim through Facebook’s Data Policy Portal
Step 5: Contact Remove Arrest
If the post links to a mugshot or background report:
- Our team can initiate removal or suppression
- We monitor reposts and notify you if content resurfaces
Request a free reputation audit to see where your record appears.
Suppression Strategies to Reclaim Your Name
When removal fails, suppression is key.
SEO Suppression Tactics:
- Publish a personal website with your name (e.g.,
janedoeofficial.com
) - Create LinkedIn, Substack, and Crunchbase profiles with complete bios
- Post weekly blog content tied to your name
- Use schema.org markup for name consistency
- Publish YouTube videos with your name in title and description
Engage with Platforms:
- File a DMCA request if the image or text was copied from your own content
- Ask local reporters to publish updates or clarifications if coverage was unfair
Suppression is a long-term strategy, but when done right, it keeps harmful posts buried.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Not always. If the mugshot is public record and hasn’t been sealed or expunged, it’s legal. However, intent and context matter.
Yes, particularly if the content is outdated, expunged, misleading, or motivated by harassment.
Then posting it could violate state privacy laws and possibly qualify as civil harassment or defamation.
File for expungement
Submit takedown requests to source websites and search engines
Use suppression services like those offered by Remove Arrest
Yes. Facebook actively removes content that violates its community standards. Use in-app reporting features for best results.
Even in private groups, if the post is defamatory, invasive, or violates privacy laws (e.g., sealed cases), legal liability still applies.
Depending on the state:
Civil lawsuits for emotional distress or defamation
Criminal charges for cyber harassment or doxxing
Financial penalties from FTC or state privacy violations
Take Action with Remove Arrest
If your criminal record or mugshot is being posted or linked on Facebook, you don’t have to accept the damage. Remove Arrest helps:
- Remove harmful links
- File legal and privacy complaints
- Suppress negative content
- Defend your name across social media and search engines
📞 Schedule your free consultation and start protecting your online reputation.
MLA Citations:
- “Community Standards.” Meta Transparency Center, www.transparency.fb.com.
- “Expungement and Sealing Laws by State.” National Conference of State Legislatures, www.ncsl.org.
- “Criminal Defamation and Online Harassment.” Cyber Civil Rights Initiative, www.cybercivilrights.org.
- “Justice Department Cybercrime Enforcement.” U.S. DOJ, www.justice.gov/criminal-ccips.
- “Facebook Privacy Violations.” Facebook Help Center, www.facebook.com/help.
- “Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).” Consumer Financial Protection Bureau,